Wednesday, 6 February 2013

Baby Led Weaning

You know when other parents see you with a new baby and say 'make the most of it, time goes by so fast'?  Well I've realised something:   They're right.   Darn right, time with a baby just flies by.  7 and a half months ago my son was a squawking chicken-legged little bundle with a permanently baffled expression, but now he's a smiling, burbling, bouncing, giggling, chubby ball of excitement and energy.  And one with an increasingly large appetite.

6 weeks ago we started giving him solid foods following the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) method.  This a relatively new philosophy regarding introducing solid food to babies.  In the past it was recommended to start on solids at 4 months, and begin with spoon-feeding smooth purees, but the latest recommendations are to wait - if you can - until approximately 6 months old.  Babies should also be showing signs of 'readiness' for solid food:  Sitting up more or less unaided, reaching for food, showing an interest when others are eating.  By this stage babies' guts are more ready to tolerate a wide variety of foods, so there is no need to introduce new foods slowly.  There's loads more information on this amazing website, so I won't repeat it all here, but the premise is simple:  Let your babies feed themselves.


To start the process we simply began to offer Ted some soft foods in easily manageable 'stick' shapes.  I think his first 'meal' was roasted butternut squash.  He really enjoyed exploring this new texture, and inevitably some of it made its way to his mouth.  This is not unusual, most things in my house now seem to be covered in baby-dribble as he goes through his oral-fixation phase, but it was hilarious to see his *OMG* expressions when he first discovered his sense of taste.  Some foods seemed to elicit expressions of horror (see below for first reaction to banana!) but as he always kept going back for more I can only assume that he didn't find it as vile as his face would suggest.


At first he really didn't seem to be ingesting much of the food I presented him with, but I've learned that there's no need to worry.  I repeat to myself the mantra that 'food before one is just for fun' and just let him enjoy himself.  Children get all the nutrition they need until the age of about 1 from milk, be it breast or formula, and solid food is really just a top-up.  So no, I don't really know how much he is eating, even now, but I do trust that he is eating as much as he wants and needs.  This amount may be different every day, but that's OK.  If he eats less solid food one day he'll make up for it with an extra milk feed from me.

I have at times attempted to spoon-feed Ted, but he's having none of it, grabbing the spoon from my hand, or pushing it away from his face.  I'm so glad that I'm not trying to feed him this way, I think it would make mealtimes a battleground for us; I'm sure many babies will happily be fed by their parents, but Ted is clearly asserting his independence already...


At the moment spoons are actually too much of a distraction from the business of eating - they're such fun to play with/chew/bash on the tray/throw onto the floor - so I have temporarily given up offering them to him, preferring instead to just put the food onto his highchair tray and let him explore.  I'll try loading up spoons again some other time, but for now hands seem to do the job just fine.



At first he would grab everything in his fist, so the stick-shapes were essential so that he could chew on the bit sticking out of his fist, but it's been incredible to see how his food-handling skills have improved over the last few weeks.  He's beginning to develop a 'pincer-grip' which allows him to pick up quite small things like halved blueberries (I squish them in half so they are less of a choking hazard).  He's also able to deal with quite slippery stuff such as pieces of avocado, and 'sticks' of banana (easier to handle than slices).



 I love watching the concentration on his face when he sits down to a meal!  He genuinely seems to love his food and mealtimes can easily take anywhere between 30 minutes and an hour.



Some people express reservations about this method of weaning, most often that the baby might choke.  Of course this is a risk, but I think it's a small one as babies naturally gag - to push the food out of their mouths - if they are in danger of choking.  You just need to think carefully about what you give them.  Apple can be a choking risk as it can break off in hard chunks, so instead I grate raw apple for him.  Small spherical objects could also get wedged into a little throat, so as I mentioned earlier blueberries get squidged in half.  Soft bread can get stuck to the roof of baby's mouth causing distress, so toast or crusts are easier for them to deal with.  Even babies that are more traditionally weaned on smooth purees need to learn to deal with lumps and chunks of food sometime, so why not let them learn to deal with them straight away?  Of course some basic first-aid knowledge is important so that you know what to do if you do see your child choking, but surely that's important whatever weaning method you follow?  Babies put plenty of other things in their mouths!  It goes without saying that I never leave him unattended with food...  but at this age you can't really leave them unattended whatever they are doing (except when they're sleeping!)


At the moment 75% of Ted's diet is fruit and vegetables, but I also offer him pieces of lots of other foods, usually just what we ourselves are eating.  He has recently enjoyed pork casserole and roasted tomato pasta, and has tackled even strong-flavoured foods such as mackerel pate and olives (in a beef stew) with great enthusiasm.  A far cry from the bland baby-rice-style foods so often marketed for babies.


As you'll see from the photos it's messy...  but is it any messier than spoonfeeding purees?  I don't suppose so.  I spread a shower curtain on the floor underneath his highchair, either put a bib on him or know that I'll be putting his top in the washing machine straight after the meal, and just let him get on with it.


I know that 'traditional' weaning works well for many people, but I'm in no doubt that BLW is the right way for us.  For me it just seems logical - I wouldn't want to feed Ted anything that I wouldn't eat myself.  So beef stew is good, beef stew reduced to slop in a blender...  not so appetising.  Food is about so much more than just taste; it's how it looks, how different elements of a meal are different colours, different textures, feel different in your mouth (or hands!).  And as I personally like to put my own food into my mouth, it only seems right that I let Ted do the same.


As the child of 2 parents who love food, cooking and eating, I'd like to hope that he has a good chance of becoming a child who enjoys his food too.  I don't think BLW is a magic answer to avoiding having a fussy child later in life, but I do hope that we are laying the foundations of a lifelong love of food.  He's certainly making a good start!


Sunday, 6 January 2013

Brioche Bread and Butter Pudding

I adore Bread and Butter Pudding, it's such a comforting dish, especially when the weather is cold.  It's a dish that's simple to make, with many possible variations.  Delia Smith's chocolate version is a particular favourite of mine.  When we were staying at my parents' over Christmas my mum had come up with yet another version that is equally delicious, and even simpler than the original - using Brioche rolls.  Because Brioche is so buttery you don't need to faff about buttering the bread, so it's very quick and easy to throw together. 

The Brioche rolls I buy come from Lidl.  Each 350g pack contains 10 rolls which will make a large pudding suitable for 6-8 people.  If I'm just making it for the 2 of us I'll just use 5 rolls and we get extra-large portions!  I'll give the recipe using 10 rolls, but of course it's easily halved:


Brioche Bread and Butter Pudding

350g pack of Brioche rolls
4 eggs
50g caster sugar
700ml milk
100ml double cream
1 tsp vanilla extract (or simply use vanilla sugar instead of caster)
100g raisins or sultanas, or choose another fruit - I like to use fresh blueberries
Optional - sprinkling of cinnamon or nutmeg

Cut or tear the rolls into 4 and arrange in a large ovenproof dish.  Scatter the fruit over the top.


In a separate bowl whisk the eggs, then stir in the milk, cream, sugar and vanilla.  Pour this mixture over the brioche and leave to soak in for at least an hour.


Bake the pudding at 180 degrees C (350 degrees F) for 40-45 minutes until the top is beginning to turn golden brown and the egg-custard is softly set.  The rolls puff up quite dramatically while cooking but sink a little when cooling. 

You can serve this straight from the oven, but I prefer it warm so like to leave it half an hour or so before eating.  Serve with cream.


Thursday, 27 December 2012

Christmas Cards 2012

In these internet-dominated days there has been much discussion about whether or not to send Christmas cards any more.  A greeting on Facebook is instant - and free - and can reach friends and family around the world at the click of a mouse.  I'm a huge fan of this idea, having friends in several different countries, but a part of me is still extremely fond of the ritual of writing, sending and receiving 'real' cards.  So this year I've done it both ways!

Of course having a baby in the house provides all manner of excitement over the festive season.  Poor Ted has been subject to all manner of comedy dressing up - not that he seems to mind too much...


But he was more than slightly baffled when I plonked him in his Bumbo and starting painting his feet!


He soon began to enjoy it though; I suspect it tickled a bit!


In order to get good prints I discovered that best best thing to do was to use clothes-pegs to attach the paper to a hardback book.  You can then press the book onto the foot, rather than the other way round!  As you can see I also covered the floor with newspaper and had a bowl of warm water and a cloth within easy reach.  This worked really well.  He couldn't reach his paint-covered feet whilst wedged into the Bumbo, and he remained pretty cheerful whilst I covered at least 20 sheets of paper with his footprints!  Many were unusable, but I decided that if I did loads I'd get enough that were suitable.


Once the footprints were dry I cut them out and spent an evening in front of some festive television turning them into cards.  The reindeer ears and antlers are drawn on with felt pen, and the noses and eyes cut out of paper before being glued on.  The tree trunk is simply drawn with coloured pen, and the tree adorned with some sparkly stickers.  The reindeer are my favourite.

This was a fun project and a nice memento of Ted's first Christmas.  It seems that I'm not the only mum who had this idea:  here's Nic's Christmas card made by her little boy.

I hope you all had a very Merry Christmas!

 

Tuesday, 4 December 2012

Plum and Ginger Flapjack Crumble

I've never had much success making flapjack.  Although perhaps that's because I've only tried once.  I think I used Nigella's recipe from Domestic Goddess, and remember being distinctly underwhelmed by the result.  I don't know why I haven't tried again, perhaps with another recipe, because I think a good flapjack is hard to beat.  For me they have to be chewy and soft; just holding together, but not hard and crunchy.  Flapjack nirvana!

Well now I have managed to make the perfect flapjack, and even better it's part of a luscious Autumnal pudding. 

I stumbled upon this recipe in the Sunday Times magazine several weeks ago.  It's by Lucas Hollweg, who I believe has a new cookbook out.  I've never been a huge fan of a traditional crumble topping, but the idea of a flapjack crumble sounded wonderful to me, so when I saw plums for sale on Salisbury Market I knew I had to try.

I followed the recipe to the letter and the result was simply delicious - squidgy soft flapjack with the gingery fruit bubbling through.  It was fabulous hot, but I couldn't stop myself taking a teaspoon to the fridge throughout the following day to nibble away at it cold! 

I've since made the same topping to go on a base of gingery stewed rhubarb, and can report that it was similarly successful.

I think this is a recipe that I'll be using time and time again. 

Lucas Hollweg's Plum and Ginger Flapjack Crumble

Serves 6 (generously)

750g (1lb 10oz) plums, halved, stones removed
2 balls of stem ginger, roughly chopped, plus 2 tbsp of syrup from the jar
¼ tsp ground cinnamon
150g (5½oz) butter, plus a knob extra
175g (6oz) demerara sugar
100g (3½oz) porridge oats
125g (4½oz) self-raising flour
2 tbsp golden syrup
5 tbsp double cream

 Put the plums in a saucepan with the ginger and ginger syrup, plus the cinnamon and a knob of butter. Heat gently for a few minutes, until the plums have started to soften.

Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/Gas Mark 4. Put the plums in an ovenproof gratin dish (about 23 x 23cm/9 x 9 in and about 5–6cm/2–2½in deep), then sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of the sugar.

In a bowl, mix together the oats, the remaining sugar and the flour. Melt the butter in a saucepan. Now add the golden syrup and cream and mix well. Tip onto the oat mixture and stir together. Spoon on top of the fruit, level out in a thin even layer about 1cm (½in) thick – try not to make it any thicker, or it may not cook through. Put in the oven and bake for 40–45 minutes, or until set and golden brown.

Leave to stand for 10 minutes before eating so the top can set a little (this also prevents you from burning your tongue). Cream or vanilla ice cream are the obvious partners in crime.

Friday, 26 October 2012

Lemongrass Coconut Cake

Whilst I am quick to dismiss those who express surprise that I still manage to bake with a small baby in the house - I just enjoy it, I'm not Superwoman - I have to admit that I'm finding myself increasingly drawn towards a simpler style of cake nowadays.  I've never been one for overly-elaborate baking, I don't really have the patience for that, but right now my very favourite things to make have to be super-low-effort, super-tasty, and ideally keep super-well so I don't feel that I have to eat it all too quickly before it goes stale (one of the perils of being at home all day).

Nigella's Lemon Syrup Loaf Cake fits the bill very nicely and is one I make often (the link will take you to a nice write-up and the recipe on another blog).  The addition of the lemony syrup poured over the still-hot cake keeps it beautifully moist, and I can have the whole thing made, baked and mixing-bowl washed up within the hour.

But thanks to a cooking group that I am part of on Facebook, I have discovered a new favourite:  Lemongrass Coconut Cake.  When I saw the name I thought I'd like to try it, but when I saw how amazingly simple the recipe was I just knew I'd have to bake it.  This is a cake from Rachel Allen's latest series (and I assume an accompanying book?) 'Cake Diaries', but the recipe can be found online here

As you can see, it's one of those lovely bung-it-all-in-a-food-processor recipes - fabulous!  The smell of the lemongrass as it's blended into the sugar is incredible, and I have to say that the unbaked mix nearly didn't make it into the tin as it was so flipping delicious.



Once baked it looked plain, yet elegant, and when I'd doused it in the syrup I sprinkled over a little more dessiccated coconut; the recipe calls for 125g and I'd bought a 150g box of it so this seemed a good way to use up the annoyingly small amount left over. 

The recipe suggests serving this as a dessert, but the first few slices were simply eaten alongside cups of tea and coffee.  Last night however we did have some for pudding, accompanied by the creme fraiche indicated in the recipe, but also with some chunks of papaya spritzed with lime juice.  We ate papaya regularly when we lived in Brunei, so as well as being a perfect marriage of Asian flavours, this was a little trip down memory lane. 


Definitely a winning recipe, I think I'll be baking this one again and again.

Thursday, 20 September 2012

Apple Rosemary Jelly

Yet another variation on the theme!

Rosemary is my favourite herb, so the idea of using it in a jelly really appealed.  Just imagine how gorgeous this will be with roast lamb.

I'm writing this recipe out as much to remind myself about it in years to come as I'm winging this one, just making it up based on my now-fairly-extensive jelly-making experience.


Apple Rosemary Jelly

3lb apples
1 1/2 pints water
1/2 pint white vinegar
lots of rosemary, finely chopped

Roughly chop the apples, no peeling or coring necessary (just watch out for bugs if your apples are foraged as ours are), and put in a pan with the water and the needles stripped from about 5 stalks of rosemary (no need to chop this).   This will infuse the jelly with a delicate rosemary flavour.

Simmer until soft and pulpy, then add the vinegar and continue to boil for 5 minutes.

Strain overnight using a jelly-bag or muslin.  This post explains how.   

Measure strained liquid and add 1lb of sugar for every pint.  Boil until setting point is reached then stir in lots of chopped rosemary. 

As with the chilli jelly, it's important to let this cool for 5-10 minutes before potting it, otherwise all the rosemary will rise to the top of the jars.  If this does start to happen (as it did with my first jar) simply screw the lid on tightly and turn the jar upside down for about a minute.  Then turn it the right way up again.  If the rosemary is still rising, repeat until it is suspended throughout the jelly.

This made 4 jars.


Labelled with Cath Kidston stickers - for that extra domestic-goddess feeling!

Wednesday, 19 September 2012

Apple Chilli Jelly - 2012

I've blogged about this jelly before, in Autumn 2009, but I realised that I had rather lazily just linked to a recipe which I had since adapted somewhat and failed to note my adaptations.  So in an attempt to record what I actually do, I thought it deserved reblogging.

This year we have a stunningly beautiful chilli plant which we bought from the Dorset Chilli Festival earlier this year, so we have no shortage of chillis to use.  Many have been harvested and stashed in the freezer, but this is a perfect way to use some straight from the plant.


I use this jelly as a condiment, particularly with roast chicken.  It's also perfect with any crumbly white cheese such as Wensleydale or Lancashire.

Apple Chilli Jelly

3lb cooking apples
2 pints water
white sugar
red chillis - to taste

Chop apples, don't peel or core, and place in a large pan with the water and 2 or 3 chopped chillis, seeds and all.

Simmer until soft and pulpy, then strain overnight (see previous post for photos).

Measure juice back into the pan, and for every pint add 1 lb of sugar.

Bring to the boil, stirring often, and boil rapidly until setting point is reached.  Again, refer to previous post fot description of how to do this.

Remove from the heat, but this time wait for 5 minutes before stirring in 3 or 4 (or more?  It's up to you - I used 9, but they're tiny) finely sliced chillis.  Then ladle into sterilised jars.  It's best to wait before you stir the chillis in because if the jelly is too liquid the chillis all float to the top of the jar, whereas when it's slightly cooler the chillis will be suspended throughout.

This only made 2 medium jars.  I must make another batch as I'm not sure this will see us through the coming year!